7号信令配置问题，故障

我用的4E1卡，目前开了2E1，其中信令链路一条，在第一个2M的16通道，线路连接后，灯变绿，状态正常
下面是我的配置和问题，请帮忙解决一下，谢谢！
我的联系方式： This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
zaptel.conf配置
# Span 1: TE4/0/1 "T4XXP (PCI) Card 0 Span 1" (MASTER)
span=1,1,0,ccs,hdb3
# termtype: te
bchan=1-15,17-31
dchan=16

# Span 2: TE4/0/2 "T4XXP (PCI) Card 0 Span 2"
span=2,0,0,ccs,hdb3
# termtype: te
bchan=32-46,48-62
dchan=47

手动屏蔽了2个E1
# Span 3: TE4/0/3 "T4XXP (PCI) Card 0 Span 3"
# span=3,0,0,ccs,hdb3,crc4
# termtype: te
# bchan=63-77,79-93
# dchan=78

# Span 4: TE4/0/4 "T4XXP (PCI) Card 0 Span 4"
# span=4,0,0,ccs,hdb3,crc4
# termtype: te
# bchan=94-108,110-124
# dchan=109

# Global data

loadzone = us
defaultzone = us



zapata配置信息
全部都注释掉了

ss7配置
vi /etc/asterisk/ss7.conf
[linkset-lkst1]
enabled => yes
context => default
hunting_policy => even_mru
use_connect => yes
enable_st => yes
language => en
subservice => auto
variant => CHINA

[link-lk1]
enabled => yes
linkset => lkst1
firstcic => 1
channels => 1-15,17-31
schannel => 16

;[link-lk2]（因未调通信令，暂时屏蔽了，不屏蔽效果一样）
;enabled => yes
;linkset => lkst1
;firstcic => 33
;channels => 1-31
;schannel =>

[host-localhost.localdomain.com]
enabled => yes
default_linkset => lkst1
opc => 0x32be18
dpc => lkst1:0x32be0f
links => lk1:1

日志log
[Apr 26 14:49] VERBOSE[4469] logger.c: == No hardware transcoders found.
[Apr 26 14:49] NOTICE[4469] config.c: Configured link 'lk1' on linkset 'lkst1', firstcic=1
[Apr 26 14:49] WARNING[4469] config.c: Missing interface entries for host 'localhost.localdomain.com'.
[Apr 26 14:49] NOTICE[4469] config.c: Configuring DPC 3325455 for linkset 'lkst1'.
[Apr 26 14:49] VERBOSE[4483] logger.c: -- Starting cluster thread, pid=4469.
[Apr 26 14:49] VERBOSE[4484] logger.c: -- Starting continuity check thread, pid=4469.
[Apr 26 14:49] NOTICE[4469] mtp.c: Initialising 1 signalling links
[Apr 26 14:49] VERBOSE[4485] logger.c: -- Starting MTP thread, pid=4469.
[Apr 26 14:49] VERBOSE[4469] logger.c: -- SS7 channel loaded successfully.
[Apr 26 14:49] VERBOSE[4486] logger.c: -- Starting monitor thread, pid=4469.
[Apr 26 14:49] NOTICE[4486] mtp.c: Empty Zaptel output buffer detected, outgoing packets may have been lost on link 'lk1'.
[Apr 26 14:49] NOTICE[4486] mtp.c: Excessive poll delay 4061!
[Apr 26 14:49] NOTICE[4486] mtp.c: Got event on link 'lk1': 6 (0/11).
[Apr 26 14:49] NOTICE[4486] mtp.c: Got event on link 'lk1': 6 (0/11).

详细信息
[Apr 26 14:46] NOTICE[4433] mtp.c: Empty Zaptel output buffer detected, outgoing packets may have been lost on link 'lk1'.
[Apr 26 14:46] DEBUG[4433] mtp.c: MTP2 bitstream frame format error, entering octet counting mode on link 'lk1'.
[Apr 26 14:46] DEBUG[4433] mtp.c: Last raw bits on link 'lk1': 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0
0 ff ff 01 00 27 e6 ff ff 01 00
[Apr 26 14:46] DEBUG[4433] mtp.c: MTP2 bitstream frame format error, entering octet counting mode on link 'lk1'.
[Apr 26 14:46] VERBOSE[4416] logger.c: == Registered channel type 'Phone' (Standard Linux Telephony API Driver)
[Apr 26 14:46] DEBUG[4433] mtp.c: Last raw bits on link 'lk1': 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff 01 00 27 e
6 ff ff 01 00 27 e6 ff ff 01 00
[Apr 26 14:46] DEBUG[4433] mtp.c: MTP2 bitstream frame format error, entering octet counting mode on link 'lk1'.
[Apr 26 14:46] DEBUG[4433] mtp.c: Last raw bits on link 'lk1': 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff 01 00 27 e6 ff ff 01 00 27 e
6 ff ff 01 00 27 e6 ff ff 01 00
[Apr 26 14:46] VERBOSE[4416] logger.c: chan_phone.so => (Linux Telephony API Support)
[Apr 26 14:46] DEBUG[4433] mtp.c: MTP2 bitstream frame format error, entering octet counting mode on link 'lk1'.
[Apr 26 14:46] DEBUG[4433] mtp.c: Last raw bits on link 'lk1': 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff 01 00 27 e6 ff ff 01 00 27 e6 ff ff 01 00 27 e
6 ff ff 01 00 27 e6 ff ff 01 00
[Apr 26 14:46] DEBUG[4433] mtp.c: MTP2 bitstream frame format error, entering octet counting mode on link 'lk1'.
[Apr 26 14:46] DEBUG[4433] mtp.c: Last raw bits on link 'lk1': 00 00 ff ff 01 00 27 e6 ff ff 01 00 27 e6 ff ff 01 00 27 e6 ff ff 01 00 27 e
6 ff ff 01 00 27 e6 ff ff 01 00
[Apr 26 14:46] DEBUG[4433] mtp.c: MTP2 bitstream frame format error, entering octet counting mode on link 'lk1'.
[Apr 26 14:46] DEBUG[4433] mtp.c: Last raw bits on link 'lk1': 27 e6 ff ff 01 00 27 e6 ff ff 01 00 27 e6 ff ff 01 00 27 e6 ff ff 01 00 27 e
6 ff ff 01 00 27 e6 ff ff 01 00
[Apr 26 14:46] DEBUG[4433] mtp.c: MTP2 bitstream frame format error, entering octet counting mode on link 'lk1'.
[Apr 26 14:46] DEBUG[4433] mtp.c: Last raw bits on link 'lk1': 27 e6 ff ff 01 00 27 e6 ff ff 01 00 27 e6 ff ff 01 00 27 e6 ff ff 01 00 27 e
6 ff ff 01 00 27 e6 ff ff 01 00
[Apr 26 14:46] DEBUG[4433] mtp.c: MTP2 bitstream frame format error, entering octet counting mode on link 'lk1'.
[Apr 26 14:46] DEBUG[4433] mtp.c: Last raw bits on link 'lk1': 27 e6 ff ff 01 00 27 e6 ff ff 01 00 27 e6 ff ff 01 00 27 e6 ff ff 01 00 27 e
6 ff ff 01 00 27 e6 ff ff 01 00

不要在zaptel.conf里面设置dchan,把所有的channel都设置成bchan试试

根据你的提示修改了zaptel
现在的现象是
[Apr 26 18:13] WARNING[4993] mtp.c: MTP2 timer T3 timeout (failed to receive 'N', or 'E' after sending 'O'), initial alignment failed on li
nk 'lk1'.
[Apr 26 18:13] DEBUG[4993] mtp.c: Restarting initial alignment on link 'lk1'.
[Apr 26 18:13] DEBUG[4993] mtp.c: Restarting initial alignment on link 'lk1'.
[Apr 26 18:13] WARNING[4993] mtp.c: MTP2 timer T3 timeout (failed to receive 'N', or 'E' after sending 'O'), initial alignment failed on li
nk 'lk1'.
[Apr 26 18:13] DEBUG[4993] mtp.c: Restarting initial alignment on link 'lk1'.
[Apr 26 18:13] WARNING[4993] mtp.c: MTP2 timer T3 timeout (failed to receive 'N', or 'E' after sending 'O'), initial alignment failed on li
nk 'lk1'.
[Apr 26 18:13] DEBUG[4993] mtp.c: Restarting initial alignment on link 'lk1'.
[Apr 26 18:13] WARNING[4993] mtp.c: MTP2 timer T3 timeout (failed to receive 'N', or 'E' after sending 'O'), initial alignment failed on li
nk 'lk1'.
[Apr 26 18:13] NOTICE[4993] mtp.c: Excessive poll delay 5281!
[Apr 26 18:13] DEBUG[4993] mtp.c: MTP2 bitstream frame format error, entering octet counting mode on link 'lk1'.
[Apr 26 18:13] DEBUG[4993] mtp.c: Last raw bits on link 'lk1': 00 1c 8c ef cf cf df 7d f6 00 03 91 9d f9 fb ef be c0 00 72 33 bf 3f 3f 7d f
7 d8 00 0e 46 c8 ce fc fd f7 df
[Apr 26 18:13] DEBUG[4993] mtp.c: MTP2 bitstream frame format error, entering octet counting mode on link 'lk1'.
[Apr 26 18:13] DEBUG[4993] mtp.c: Last raw bits on link 'lk1': 91 9d f9 fb ef be c0 00 72 33 bf 3f 3f 7d f7 d8 00 0e 46 c8 ce fc fd f7 df 6
0 00 7d 80 00 e4 67 7e 7e fb ef
[Apr 26 18:13] DEBUG[4993] mtp.c: Restarting initial alignment on link 'lk1'.
[Apr 26 18:13] WARNING[4993] mtp.c: MTP2 timer T3 timeout (failed to receive 'N', or 'E' after sending 'O'), initial alignment failed on li
nk 'lk1'.
[Apr 26 18:13] DEBUG[4993] mtp.c: Restarting initial alignment on link 'lk1'.
[Apr 26 18:13] WARNING[4993] mtp.c: MTP2 timer T3 timeout (failed to receive 'N', or 'E' after sending 'O'), initial alignment failed on li
nk 'lk1'.
[Apr 26 18:13] DEBUG[4993] mtp.c: Restarting initial alignment on link 'lk1'.
[Apr 26 18:13] WARNING[4993] mtp.c: MTP2 timer T3 timeout (failed to receive 'N', or 'E' after sending 'O'), initial alignment failed on li
nk 'lk1'.
控制台上看到的状态：
ss7 link status
linkset lkst1, link lk1, schannel 16, DOWN, rx: 4, tx: 3/4, sentseq/lastack: 127/127, total 625568, 625664
linkset lkst1, link lk1, schannel 16, DOWN, rx: 0, tx: 4/4, sentseq/lastack: 127/127, total 2233888, 2233984
aster*CLI>
aster*CLI> ss7 link status
linkset lkst1, link lk1, schannel 16, ALIGNED, rx: 2, tx: 4/4, sentseq/lastack: 127/127, total 2249264, 2249360
aster*CLI> ss7 link status
linkset lkst1, link lk1, schannel 16, DOWN, rx: 6, tx: 3/4, sentseq/lastack: 127/127, total 2257184, 2257280
aster*CLI> ss7 link status
linkset lkst1, link lk1, schannel 16, ALIGNED, rx: 3, tx: 4/4, sentseq/lastack: 127/127, total 2273920, 2274016
aster*CLI> ss7 link status
linkset lkst1, link lk1, schannel 16, DOWN, rx: 1, tx: 4/4, sentseq/lastack: 127/127, total 2282784, 2282880
aster*CLI> ss7 link status
linkset lkst1, link lk1, schannel 16, ALIGNED, rx: 1, tx: 2/4, sentseq/lastack: 127/127, total 2290496, 2290592
aster*CLI> ss7 link status
linkset lkst1, link lk1, schannel 16, ALIGNED, rx: 3, tx: 0/4, sentseq/lastack: 127/127, total 2297728, 2297824
aster*CLI> ss7 link status
linkset lkst1, link lk1, schannel 16, DOWN, rx: 1, tx: 0/4, sentseq/lastack: 127/127, total 2324448, 2324544
应该信令链路没有起来，那里的问题呢 ？
正常信息应该什么状态呢 ？

还有CIC的问题
我的cic范围是第一个中继 0-31,第二个中继32-63
怎么在asterisk中 firstcic => 1 或者 33 呢 ？不是 0，32 ？
zaptel中的通道是：1-31,32-62,63-93,94-124 （每中继31通道）
而运营商的cic范围都是0-31,32-63,64-95,96-127来表示的（每中继32通道）
asterisk ss7 firstcic 为 1，33，65......(32的累加）
这里会不会产生冲突呢 ？？？
请教，谢谢！

如果是cic对不上，系统会有提示。

现在似乎还不是这个问题。

chan_ss7有单独的命令可以把调试信息输出到一个文件，help ss7可以看到。能否把那个文件内容放上来？

我用的命令是：
ss7 dump start ss7test fisu lssu msu
得到的文件内容摘录一下：

11383.934125 0 ff ff 01 03
11383.942500 0 ff ff 01 03
11383.943375 0 ff ff 01 03
11383.944375 0 ff ff 01 03
11383.945250 0 ff ff 01 03
11383.934875 0 ff ff 01 00 27 e6
11383.935875 0 ff ff 01 00 27 e6
11383.946125 0 ff ff 01 02
11383.947125 0 ff ff 01 02
11383.937000 0 ff ff 01 00 27 e6
11383.938000 0 ff ff 01 00 27 e6
11383.948000 0 ff ff 01 02
11383.948875 0 ff ff 01 02
11383.940375 0 ff ff 01 00 27 e6
11383.941500 0 ff ff 01 00 27 e6
11383.952625 0 ff ff 01 02
11383.953500 0 ff ff 01 02
11383.942625 0 ff ff 01 00 27 e6
11383.943875 0 ff ff 01 00 27 e6
11383.954500 0 ff ff 01 02
11383.955375 0 ff ff 01 02
11383.963000 0 ff ff 01 00 27 e6
11383.964000 0 ff ff 01 00 27 e6
11383.974750 0 ff ff 01 02
11383.975625 0 ff ff 01 02
11420.927125 0 ff ff 01 03
11420.928125 0 ff ff 01 03
就这3种信息，我用text2cap 转了格式在wireshak中也看不到opc dpc值，看不懂什么。请分析一下，谢谢